Early Clinical Exposure (ECE) A component of Longitudinal Clinical Experience (RIME framework). Setting: Classroom Approach: case - based Instructional method: Team teaching JZMU, China (2012-2018) AETCOM Training Attitude, Ethics, and Communication  training through video-based learning (VBL) with OWIS methodology based on “EUR” principle  to enhance professional behaviours and empathy. JZMU, China (2013-2018) Integrated Teaching Small Group Teaching (SGT) through scenario/c