Integrated assessments Utilization of integrated assessments   (synoptic)  as formative assessments. JZMU, China (2013-2017) Pen-and-paper type of FA Regular pen-and-paper type of Formative Assessment (FA) with MCQs, image-based and case-based BAQs. JZMU, China (2013-2014) App‑based FA Regular app-based Formative Assessment (FA) with diverse objective-type questions. JZMU, China (2015-2019)   Sample BAQs A case-based BAQ used in FA and SA for Microbiology and Parasitology. JZ