Pen-and-paper type of FA Regular pen-and-paper type of Formative Assessment (FA) with MCQs, image-based CRQs, and case-based BAQs. JZMU, China (2013-2014) Sample BAQ A case-based BAQ used in FA and SA for Microbiology and Parasitology. JZMU, China (2014-2016) Sample CRQ An image-based CRQ used in FA and SA for Pathophysiology JZMU, China (2014-2016) Practical Exam SCORPE (Structured Contextual Reasoning Practical Exam ) with cadaveric prosections for the year-end Summative A